A PI permit gives the business-company the right to conduct various types of financial transmissions related to remittance actions, including bill payments, money transfers and other similar transmissions.
Normative base
The regulatory framework for the licensing of remittance establishments in the UK is regulated by law and determined by relevant rules and regulations adopted by the FCA. The main regulations are the PSD2 and EMD. These rules regulate the activities of payment establishments and firms that issue electronic valutes.
According to these adjustments, companies that have received a payment establishments permit must comply with certain demands and standards to ensure the safety and protection of clients and their funds. These demands include proper risk management, ensuring a sufficient level of fund and financial stability, and maintaining appropriate reporting.
Regulator of Payment institutions in Britain
Great Britain has its own supervisory system for remittance establishments, called the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The FCA is responsible for ensuring the safety and soundness of the UK financial system by supervising monetary institutions that deal with customer money.
The FCA is responsible for supervising different types of remittance establishments , including banks, virtual money and electronic payment systems. They ensure compliance with various rules and standards governing the work of these establishments, in particular in the field of combating fraud and money laundering.
One of the key tools used by the FCA is the licensing of payment establishments. Every payment establishments operating in the UK must be licensed by the FCA. This allows the FCA to ensure compliance with capitalization demands, custody of customer funds and other rules governing the operation of payment establishments.
To ensure the safety of clients, the FCA also supplies a number of recommendations to ensure the protection of personal data and monetary information of customers. In addition, they supply monitoring of transmissions and detection of suspicious transmissions.
All remittance institutions in the UK must be regularly inspected and audited by the FCA to ensure that they comply with all demands and standards.
Types of licenses
The UK has few types of permission for payment establishments, which provide distinctive rights and limitations. Here are some of the most common license types:
- Payment Institution (PI) Permit – Permission for making payments. Allows firms to conduct settlement operations within the Europe and transfer funds without the mandatory participation of banks. PI licenses are divided into two categories: Small Payment Institution (SPI) and Authorized Payment Institution (API).
- Electronic Money Institution (EMI) Permission – Permission for electronic money. Allows firms to issue electronic valutes and supply electronic remittance favors , as well as to transfer funds in real time between users.
- Small Electronic Money Institution (SEMI) Permission – Permission for small electronic money. This permit is intended for companies that issue small volumes of virtual money.
- Payment Initiation Service Provider (PISP) Permissions – Permission for payment initiation favors. Enables firms to supply remittance initiation favors, i.e. trigger payments from users’ bank accounts using an API.
- Account Information Service Provider (AISP) Permissions – Permission for providing information about accounts. Allows firms to supply services to supply information about customers’ bank accounts, including balances and transfers.
Authorized Payment Institution permission
The responsibilities of authorized remittance establishments include ensuring the safety and protection of client funds, compliance with legislation on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as providing favors in accordance with client requirements.
With an authorized remittance institution permission, firms can make various types of remittance, including money transfers, bill payments, mobile phone top-ups, online purchases of goods and favors, and more.
In order to achieve a permission as an authorized payment institution, firms must meet the demands set by the Financial Conduct Authority of Great Britain. These requirements relate, in particular, to the firm’s capitalization, monetary stability, anti-money laundering procedures and other issues of security and protection of client funds.
Benefits of obtaining permission
Acquiring a payment establishment permission has several advantages for firms that supply payment favors:
- Legality: Acquiring a payment institution permit confirms the legality of the company’s activity in the field of remittance favors. This allows the company to ensure the trust of customers and partners and mark them on the market.
- Opening of new markets: The permit of the remittance institution allows the firm to work in different jurisdictions of the world and expand its services to new markets.
- Protection of client funds: firms that have a remittance establishment permission are required to ensure the safety and protection of their clients’ funds. This allows you to ensure the trust and loyalty of clients, which in turn can positively affect the company’s biz.
Demands for obtaining
Obtaining a payment establishment permission in Great Britain is associated with compliance with a number of demands and standards established by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). To obtain a payment establishment permission, a firm must have a sufficient level of capitalization and monetary stability, ensure conformity with standards and demands for risk administration, custody of client funds and adequate reporting.
In addition, companies holding a remittance institution license must comply with all laws governing funds transfer and electronic payment transfers, including anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing laws.
Firms must also ensure a high level of protection of clients’ personal data and financial information, monitor operations and detect suspicious transactions.
In addition, companies must comply with biz and ethical standards set by the adjuster.
Acquiring a remittance establishment permission is a complex and costly process that requires firms to take a responsible and transparent approach to managing their finances and money transfer operations.